| | |
| | | |
| | | ## Features |
| | | |
| | | - 😇 Tried and true: `entities` is used by many popular libraries; eg. |
| | | [`htmlparser2`](https://github.com/fb55/htmlparser2), the official |
| | | [AWS SDK](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) and |
| | | [`commonmark`](https://github.com/commonmark/commonmark.js) use it to |
| | | process HTML entities. |
| | | - ⚡️ Fast: `entities` is the fastest library for decoding HTML entities (as |
| | | of April 2022); see [performance](#performance). |
| | | - 🎛 Configurable: Get an output tailored for your needs. You are fine with |
| | | UTF8? That'll save you some bytes. Prefer to only have ASCII characters? We |
| | | can do that as well! |
| | | - 😇 Tried and true: `entities` is used by many popular libraries; eg. |
| | | [`htmlparser2`](https://github.com/fb55/htmlparser2), the official |
| | | [AWS SDK](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) and |
| | | [`commonmark`](https://github.com/commonmark/commonmark.js) use it to process |
| | | HTML entities. |
| | | - ⚡️ Fast: `entities` is the fastest library for decoding HTML entities (as of |
| | | September 2025); see [performance](#performance). |
| | | - 🎛 Configurable: Get an output tailored for your needs. You are fine with |
| | | UTF8? That'll save you some bytes. Prefer to only have ASCII characters? We |
| | | can do that as well! |
| | | |
| | | ## How to… |
| | | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | ## Performance |
| | | |
| | | This is how `entities` compares to other libraries on a very basic benchmark |
| | | (see `scripts/benchmark.ts`, for 10,000,000 iterations; **lower is better**): |
| | | Benchmarked in September 2025 with Node v24.6.0 on Apple M2 using `tinybench`. |
| | | Higher ops/s is better; `avg (μs)` is the mean time per operation. |
| | | See `scripts/benchmark.ts` to reproduce. |
| | | |
| | | | Library | Version | `decode` perf | `encode` perf | `escape` perf | |
| | | | -------------- | ------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | |
| | | | entities | `3.0.1` | 1.418s | 6.786s | 2.196s | |
| | | | html-entities | `2.3.2` | 2.530s | 6.829s | 2.415s | |
| | | | he | `1.2.0` | 5.800s | 24.237s | 3.624s | |
| | | | parse-entities | `3.0.0` | 9.660s | N/A | N/A | |
| | | ### Decoding |
| | | |
| | | | Library | Version | ops/s | avg (μs) | ±% | slower | |
| | | | -------------- | ------- | --------- | -------- | ---- | ------ | |
| | | | entities | 7.0.0 | 5,838,416 | 175.57 | 0.06 | — | |
| | | | html-entities | 2.6.0 | 2,919,637 | 347.77 | 0.33 | 50.0% | |
| | | | he | 1.2.0 | 2,318,438 | 446.48 | 0.70 | 60.3% | |
| | | | parse-entities | 4.0.2 | 852,855 | 1,199.51 | 0.36 | 85.4% | |
| | | |
| | | ### Encoding |
| | | |
| | | | Library | Version | ops/s | avg (μs) | ±% | slower | |
| | | | -------------- | ------- | --------- | -------- | ---- | ------ | |
| | | | entities | 7.0.0 | 2,770,115 | 368.09 | 0.11 | — | |
| | | | html-entities | 2.6.0 | 1,491,963 | 679.96 | 0.58 | 46.2% | |
| | | | he | 1.2.0 | 481,278 | 2,118.25 | 0.61 | 82.6% | |
| | | |
| | | ### Escaping |
| | | |
| | | | Library | Version | ops/s | avg (μs) | ±% | slower | |
| | | | -------------- | ------- | --------- | -------- | ---- | ------ | |
| | | | entities | 7.0.0 | 4,616,468 | 223.84 | 0.17 | — | |
| | | | he | 1.2.0 | 3,659,301 | 280.76 | 0.58 | 20.7% | |
| | | | html-entities | 2.6.0 | 3,555,301 | 296.63 | 0.84 | 23.0% | |
| | | |
| | | Note: Micro-benchmarks may vary across machines and Node versions. |
| | | |
| | | --- |
| | | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | > Why should I use `entities` instead of alternative modules? |
| | | |
| | | As of April 2022, `entities` is a bit faster than other modules. Still, this is |
| | | not a very differentiated space and other modules can catch up. |
| | | As of September 2025, `entities` is faster than other modules. Still, this is |
| | | not a differentiated space and other modules can catch up. |
| | | |
| | | **More importantly**, you might already have `entities` in your dependency graph |
| | | (as a dependency of eg. `cheerio`, or `htmlparser2`), and including it directly |
| | |
| | | This library wouldn't be possible without the work of these individuals. Thanks |
| | | to |
| | | |
| | | - [@mathiasbynens](https://github.com/mathiasbynens) for his explanations |
| | | about character encodings, and his library `he`, which was one of the |
| | | inspirations for `entities` |
| | | - [@inikulin](https://github.com/inikulin) for his work on optimized tries for |
| | | decoding HTML entities for the `parse5` project |
| | | - [@mdevils](https://github.com/mdevils) for taking on the challenge of |
| | | producing a quick entity library with his `html-entities` library. |
| | | `entities` would be quite a bit slower if there wasn't any competition. |
| | | Right now `entities` is on top, but we'll see how long that lasts! |
| | | - [@mathiasbynens](https://github.com/mathiasbynens) for his explanations about |
| | | character encodings, and his library `he`, which was one of the inspirations |
| | | for `entities` |
| | | - [@inikulin](https://github.com/inikulin) for his work on optimized tries for |
| | | decoding HTML entities for the `parse5` project |
| | | - [@mdevils](https://github.com/mdevils) for taking on the challenge of |
| | | producing a quick entity library with his `html-entities` library. `entities` |
| | | would be quite a bit slower if there wasn't any competition. Right now |
| | | `entities` is on top, but we'll see how long that lasts! |
| | | |
| | | --- |
| | | |